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Sedation and Analgesia in Critically Ill Kids
03/03/2026

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Article of the Week

Sedation in Critically Ill Children: Less is More

This review article highlights how pediatric ICU sedation practices are evolving in important ways that directly impact bedside care. The authors describe a more cautious use of benzodiazepines, favoring an "analgesia-first" strategy—treating pain before adding sedatives. There’s increasing use of alpha-2 agonists (e.g., dexmedetomidine, clonidine) as alternatives to traditional sedatives, aiming to avoid oversedation, which can delay extubation, extend ICU stays, and contribute to withdrawal and delirium. The article also emphasizes routine assessment using validated sedation and delirium screening tools, along with careful titration to the minimum effective dose to support both physiological stability and long-term psychological well-being. 

Importantly for bedside RNs, the article reinforces the value of non-pharmacologic interventions—such as family presence, comforting routines, and even music—as meaningful adjuncts to medication therapy. Overall, the authors advocate a balanced, nurse-driven approach that integrates careful assessment, prevention of oversedation, and family collaboration to optimize recovery for critically ill children.

Click the link to view the article or watch a short AI-generated article summary (6 min 28 sec).

View Article Watch Video Summary

Playfor S, Bunni L. Sedation in Critically Ill Children. Journal of clinical medicine. Sep 5 2025;14(17)doi:10.3390/jcm14176273.

Trauma Happenings

Broken Hearts

Blunt cardiac injury (BCI) is difficult to recognize, partly because many patients with severe thoracic trauma do not survive to reach the emergency department. Thoracic injuries account for 20–25% of trauma-related deaths annually in the U.S., most commonly from motor vehicle collisions, with certain crash features increasing suspicion for cardiac injury. Diagnosis is further complicated by subtle or delayed symptoms and the lack of a standardized definition, as BCI exists on a spectrum ranging from mild myocardial damage to sudden cardiac death. 

Click the link to read this review of BCI from EM News.

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Fun Facts

Could we Deliver TBI Care Directly to Injured Cells?

No, this is not science fiction or alien technology- new nanotech brain implants can self-implant without surgery. Read more about it in this article from Medscape. Click the link!

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